Many students begin college thinking that if they just work hard and earn good grades, their career path will naturally unfold on its own. The reality is that while your academic preparation is critical, there is more you need to consider – especially when it comes to breaking into public administration, government, or law. This field operates differently than other industries, and it’s essential that you start early when it comes to building your network and seeking out experiential learning opportunities. You will find that there are structured pipelines and a “hidden code” of earned access that, once understood, can assist you in effectively advancing your career.
Given the nature of this profession, public service and legal hiring rely on demonstrated trust over time. It’s not just what you know, but also who you know and the caliber of reputation you have established for yourself. Clearances, ethics rules, and institutional caution can slow your path to real responsibility. Getting your foot in the door as soon as possible helps to create positive momentum for a successful career launch post-graduation.
Below is a timeline to consider during your undergraduate experience. Work with us in the Career Services and Internships Office to customize and design your path based on your personal goals. We are here all summer for both in-person and virtual advising appointments.
Year 1-2: Engage in local/state internships – city council, state legislators, local nonprofit policy arms. There is lower competition for these opportunities while still providing you with real exposure. Examples: MA Legislature Internships, Boston Urban Mechanics Internship, Semester in the City Internship
Year 2-3: Explore congressional, state agency, or judicial internships. These are more competitive options. Examples: MA State Government Internships, MA Superior Court Judicial Internships, individual websites for state officials
Year 3-4: Pursue additional internships, fellowships, or co-ops as an important bridge to professional roles. Examples: Pathways Program, MA Governor’s Internship Program, Mercatus Center Fellowships & Internships, Massachusetts Nonprofit Network Internships & Fellowships
Post-graduate fellowship possibilities include the Bradford Fellowship, Govern For America Fellowship, Coro Fellows Program in Public Affairs, and FAO Schwarz Fellowship, among others.
While some of these opportunities may be unpaid, they are valuable because they offer you direct skill building experience (think memo writing, casework, committee research, courtroom observation, etc.) and the chance to grow your network of professional connections which can open the door to job leads down the road. And, keep in mind: you can apply for internship funding through the Career Services & Internships Office.
The students who strategically break into this field aren’t always the ones with perfect grades and highly polished resumes. They are the ones who send the first email, ask the first question, and show up before they feel ready. This week, challenge yourself to take one small step. Look up your state legislator’s internship page, send an email introducing yourself to a local nonprofit’s policy director, or book a 1:1 with us to map out your first move. Summer is the perfect time to invest in your professional growth and development.
